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How much do pastors make? Pastor salary data
The median clergy wage in the United States is $60,810 a year, according to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data. Here are the numbers we could verify, what they leave out and how churches set fair pay.
By Jon Horton · Updated
U.S. clergy wages (BLS)
Annual wages, occupation 21-2011 “Clergy.” Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. May 2025 values as published by O*NET OnLine. “n/a” means we could not verify that figure.
| Measure | May 2022 | May 2023 | May 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile (lowest-paid tenth) | $31,170 | n/a | $37,860 |
| 25th percentile | $41,040 | n/a | $48,260 |
| Median (half earn more, half less) | $55,550 | $58,920 | $60,810 |
| 75th percentile | $68,180 | n/a | $76,640 |
| 90th percentile (highest-paid tenth) | $93,530 | n/a | $98,890 |
| Mean (average) | $60,180 | $63,720 | n/a |
Employment: about 57,200 clergy (May 2025), 56,640 (May 2023) and 53,140 (May 2022). Median hourly wage, May 2025: $29.24.
If you’re asking how much pastors make, the most reliable public number is from the federal government. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a median clergy wage of $60,810 for May 2025. That means half of clergy earned more and half earned less. The middle half earned between $48,260 and $76,640, and the highest-paid tenth earned about $98,890 or more.
That is a national average across all denominations, church sizes and regions, so it can’t tell you what your pastor should earn. The rest of this page explains what the number does and doesn’t include.
How to read these numbers
- It counts wages, not the full package. BLS wage data measures pay reported by employers. Many pastors also receive a housing allowance or parsonage, retirement contributions and insurance, which wage figures may not capture.
- It covers employees. The survey doesn’t include the self-employed, and many pastors are paid in ways that don’t look like a standard wage.
- Full-time and part-time mix. Bivocational and part-time pastors are part of the picture, which pulls the figures down.
- It’s a national figure. Pay is higher in expensive metro areas and lower in rural ones.
- Pay has risen. The BLS median for clergy was $55,550 in May 2022, $58,920 in May 2023 and $60,810 in May 2025.
What shapes pastor pay
Church size
Larger congregations have larger budgets and bigger staffs, and they pay their senior pastors more. In general, pay rises with church size. We haven’t listed size-by-size dollar figures here because we couldn’t verify a public, citable source for them. Denominational surveys are the best place to look.
Denomination
Some denominations publish their own pay guidelines or survey their pastors. Lifeway Research, GuideStone and Southern Baptist state conventions ran a 2024 study, and its analysis drew on responses from 2,696 full-time Southern Baptist senior pastors. It found senior pastor compensation (salary plus housing) grew 16.6% over the two years to 2024, and the full pay package (adding retirement and insurance) grew 13.9%. Lifeway’s 2026 update was later revised. As reported by Baptist Press and Baptist Standard, the revised figures show senior pastor compensation up 5.1% since 2024, a little under the 6.3% rise in consumer prices. These are Southern Baptist figures. They aren’t a national picture.
Region and cost of living
A pastor in a large city usually earns more than a pastor in a small town, and the cost of housing differs even more. The Lifeway 2024 analysis found pay was higher for pastors in large cities, and that the amount varied by region.
Education and experience
Pastors with graduate degrees and long tenure typically earn more, as do pastors who carry additional duties such as preaching, administration and staff supervision.
Bivocational and part-time pastors
Many smaller churches can’t support a full-time salary. A bivocational pastor works another job and receives a part-time salary or stipend from the church. If you’re a church leader, the question isn’t only “what can we pay,” but “what hours are we asking for, and what do we want to protect: family time, rest and ministry?”
Housing, benefits and the full package
A pastor’s salary is only one part of their compensation. A fair package usually includes:
- Housing. Either a parsonage or a housing allowance, which a qualifying minister may exclude from income tax within limits.
- Self-employment tax help. Ministers generally pay both halves of Social Security and Medicare (self-employment tax) on ministry income. Many churches add pay to offset the extra half.
- Retirement. A church retirement contribution is one of the most valuable things a church can offer.
- Health insurance. A church-paid plan or a stipend toward one.
- Paid time off and sabbatical. Vacation, sick leave and a planned renewal period.
- Professional expenses. Books, conferences, continuing education and mileage, through an accountable reimbursement plan.
Checklist: how a church sets fair pay
For a finance committee or board setting pastor pay:
- Define the job. Write down the hours, duties and expectations. Full-time? Preaching only, or also administration, pastoral care and community work?
- Gather comparisons. Look at your denomination’s guidelines or surveys, nearby churches of similar size and the BLS data above.
- Count the whole package. Salary, housing, benefits, retirement and time off together.
- Check what the church can sustain. Review the budget and giving trends. Pay that must be cut next year isn’t fair to anyone.
- Set it in writing, in advance. Record the salary, the housing designation and the benefits in board minutes before they take effect.
- Include the pastor’s tax situation. Add a housing designation. Consider whether to cover part of self-employment tax.
- Review yearly. Look at inflation, workload and the pastor’s needs at the same time each year.
- Ask someone outside. A denominational office, a church accountant or a neighboring church can give an honest second opinion.
- Say thank you. Pay is part of caring for the pastor. Care also includes rest, support and appreciation. See our pastoral care guide for how care teams can help.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, 21-2011 Clergy: May 2022 and May 2023 figures.
- O*NET OnLine, National Wages for 21-2011.00 Clergy (BLS OEWS May 2025 estimates): May 2025 percentile wages, median hourly wage and employment.
- Lifeway Research, Southern Baptist Pastor Pay Rebounds (September 10, 2024)
- Lifeway Research, Southern Baptist Pastor Pay Stagnant Since 2024 (September 8, 2026), with revised figures reported by Baptist Press and Baptist Standard (October 2026)
- IRS Publication 517, Social Security and Other Information for Members of the Clergy and Religious Workers
We list only figures we could verify against a public source, and we update this page when the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes new data (usually each spring). If you have a reputable, citable compensation survey we should add, email hello@pastor.care.
Common questions
How much do pastors make a year?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 estimates as published by O*NET OnLine), the median annual wage for clergy is $60,810, with the middle half of clergy earning between $48,260 and $76,640. Pay varies a great deal by church size, region and denomination, and the figure doesn't include every kind of compensation.
Is the pastor salary the same as total compensation?
No. Many pastors also receive a housing allowance or parsonage, retirement contributions, health insurance, continuing education and paid time off. Wage data such as the BLS series may not capture all of that, so a church should look at the whole package.
How does church size affect a pastor’s salary?
Generally, larger churches pay more, because they have bigger budgets and bigger responsibilities. This page doesn't list size-by-size figures because we couldn't verify a public source for them. Denominational compensation surveys are the best place to look.
What is a housing allowance for a pastor?
A housing allowance is part of a pastor’s pay that the church designates in advance for housing. A qualifying minister may be able to exclude part of it from income tax. Use our clergy housing allowance calculator to estimate the amount, and talk to a tax professional.
Do pastors pay Social Security tax differently?
Generally, yes. For Social Security and Medicare, ministers are usually treated as self-employed on their ministry income, so they pay self-employment tax rather than having the usual payroll tax withheld. Many churches add pay to help cover the difference. See IRS Publication 517 and consult a tax professional.
How should a church set its pastor’s pay?
Compare with local pay data, consider the pastor’s experience and responsibilities, count the full package, set pay in writing in advance, and review it every year. The finance committee checklist on this page walks through it.
What is a bivocational pastor?
A bivocational pastor serves a church part-time and works another job. It is common in smaller churches. Pay from the church is often a stipend or part-time salary, and total income combines both jobs.
Keep reading
- Housing allowance calculatorEstimate a minister's housing allowance exclusion, see what counts, and learn the IRS rules. Educational only — not tax advice.
- Pastoral care guideWhat pastoral care is and how to do it well — hospital visits, grief follow-up, home visits and care teams — with checklists and scripts.